Detailed Map of Cusco, Peru

Cusco, Peru (-13.5250, -71.9722)

Cusco is a historic city located in the Andean region of Peru, approximately 3,400 meters above sea level and serving as the capital of the Cusco Region. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. The city has a population of around 430,000 residents, making it one of the most populous cities in Peru. The economy of Cusco is heavily based on tourism, driven by its proximity to the famous archaeological site of Machu Picchu, along with local agriculture and handicrafts. Transportation infrastructure in Cusco includes an extensive network of roads, the Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport, and a railway system that connects to Machu Picchu. Key attractions within the city include the historic Plaza de Armas, the Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun), and the Sacsayhuamán fortress, which reflect the city’s Incan past. The neighborhoods of Cusco vary from the bustling urban areas filled with markets and restaurants to quieter residential districts, each showcasing a blend of indigenous and colonial influences that characterize the city’s unique identity.